LONDON: - Cynical about love?

Scientists have discovered that people can have a love that lasts a lifetime.

Brain scans have proven that a small number of couples can respond with as much passion after 20 years as most people exhibit only in the first flush of love, Britain's Sunday Times newspaper has reported.

The findings overturn the conventional view that love and sexual desire peak at the start of a relationship and then decline as the years pass.

A team from Stony Brook University in New York scanned the brains of couples who had been together for 20 years and compared them with those of new lovers.

About 10 per cent of the mature couples exhibited the same chemical reactions when shown photographs of their loved ones as people commonly do in the early stages of a relationship.

Previous research suggested that the first stages of romantic love - a rollercoaster ride of mood swings and obsessions that psychologists call limerence - start to fade within 15 months. After 10 years, the chemical tide has ebbed away.

Those research also laid out the 'fracture points' in relationships as 12 to 15 months, three years and the infamous seven-year itch.

The latest scans of some of the long-term couples, however, reveal that elements of limerence mature, enabling them to enjoy what a new report calls 'intensive companionship and sexual liveliness'.

The researchers nicknamed the couples 'swans' because they have similar mental 'love maps' to animals that mate for life such as swans, voles and grey foxes.

The reactions of the 'swans'' to pictures of their beloved were identified on MRI brain scans as a burst of pleasure-producing dopamine more commonly seen in couples gripped in the first flush of lust.

'The findings go against the traditional view of romance - that it drops off sharply in the first decade - but we are sure it's real,' said psychologist Arthur Aron at Stony Brook.

Dr Aron said when he first interviewed people claiming they were still in love after an average of 21 years, he thought they were fooling themselves.

'But this is what the brain scans tell us, and people can't fake that,' he said.

One pair of Dr Aron's 'swans' are Mr Billy Jordon and his wife, Michelle, who, 18 years after they met, still make their friends envious. The couple, who live in Newport Beach, California, hold hands all the time.

'It comes very naturally,' said Michelle, 59.

Mrs Lisa Baber, 40, and her husband, David, 46, from Bristol, say they still feel the same frisson as when they first got together 17 years ago.

'He was crazy and so exciting. He whisked me off my feet,' said Lisa. 'That excitement is very much alive. We make sure our lives are always changing.'

Other couples who have kept their passion include former British prime minister Tony Blair and his wife, Cherie, and actor Michael Caine and his wife, Shakira. Mr Michael Howard, the former Tory leader, and his wife, Sandra, have been together for more than 30 years.

Dr Aron said he and his wife, Elaine, both 64, have a strong relationship but are a little jealous of the 'swans''.

'Their relationships are intense and sexually active, too, without many of the downsides of first love,' he said.

This article was first published in The Straits Times on Jan 6, 2008.